中学物理教学中 ,实验的重要性是显而易见的。但目前教学普遍存在重讲授 ,轻实验的现象。特别在农村初级中学 ,受经费、人员、设备 ,还有应试教育的影响 ,教师只是讲“实验” ,学生也就是写“实验” ,“做”实验题。有的学校甚至未开过一次学生实验课。学生进入高中后 ,做实验 In middle school physics teaching, the importance of the experiment is obvious. However, at present, there is a widespread phenomenon of teaching and light experimentation. Especially in rural junior middle schools, teachers are only talking about “experiments” because of the influence of funds, personnel, equipment, and examination-oriented education. Students also write “experiments” and “do” experiments. Some schools did not even have a student experiment class. Students enter high school and do experiments