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公务犯罪又称职务犯罪、国家工作人员犯罪或国家机关工作人员犯罪,是指依法执行公务的人,利用职务之便实施的犯罪。在国外又被称为公职人员犯罪、公务人员犯罪、公务员犯罪、白领犯罪等,同时又和职业犯罪、经济犯罪、身份犯罪、行政犯罪、法人犯罪等概念有一定的交差或混合。概念的混乱对理论研究和司法实务都产生了一定的负面影响。而比较分析之后,我们可以发现,公务犯罪的概念最具有科学性,采用公务犯罪的概念可以减少许多不必要的争议,更有利于对国家职能和国家公务的保护。
Official crime, also known as job-related crimes, crimes committed by state staff or crimes committed by staff of state organs refer to crimes committed by persons who perform their duties according to law and who take advantage of their positions. In foreign countries, it is also known as the crime of public officials, civil servants, civil servants, white-collar crime, etc. At the same time, they have some crossover or mixture with the concepts of professional crime, economic crime, identity crime, administrative crime and corporate crime. The confusion of concepts has certain negative effects on both theoretical research and judicial practice. After comparative analysis, we can find that the concept of public service crime is the most scientific. Adopting the concept of public service crime can reduce many unnecessary disputes and is more conducive to the protection of state functions and national public services.