五千年的华夏文明史告诉我们,河湖治理向来就是一个重要国策,从大禹治水开始一直没有停止过。1949年新中国诞生以后,河湖治理更显一代盛世,包括以海河、淮河、黄河为代表的河流治理,也包括以三峡水库、三门峡水库、小浪底水库为亮点的人造湖泊,当然也包括南水北调工程三条路线,无处不治理,处处有奇迹。然而,一切成就都有美中不足,甚至教训,需要用“科学发展观”进行思维和创新,让河湖治理冲破传统模式,更有利于国家经济建设及民生。 Five thousand years of history of civilization in China tells us that river and lake management has always been an important national policy and has never stopped from Dayu. After the birth of New China in 1949, the governance of rivers and lakes has become even more prosperous, including the river management represented by the Haihe River, the Huaihe River and the Yellow River, as well as man-made lakes featuring the Three Gorges Reservoir, Sanmenxia Reservoir and Xiaolangdi Reservoir, and of course the South-to-North Water Diversion Project Three routes, everywhere governance, there are miracles everywhere. However, all achievements have the flaw of giving the fly in the ointment or even a lesson that requires thinking and innovation with the concept of “scientific development” so that river and lake governance can break the traditional model and be more conducive to the country’s economic construction and livelihood.