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著名律师帕特里克·亨利那句壮烈的战斗口号依然言犹在耳——不自由,毋宁死!表达自由是民主、自由社会的人们享有的一项根本性权利,它涵盖了言论自由(狭义)等依存于传播媒介的多种宪法权利和自由,是人性的自我实现,是公民参与政治事务和行使监督权的前提。本文从表达自由的起源说起,详细剖析表达自由的权利属性、种类与层次,并尝试通过具体的案例对其法律限制条件进行梳理,以期对表达自由的解析更加具象、清晰。
The famous lawyer Patrick Henry’s vigorous fighting slogan still stands in his ear - not freedom, rather than death! Freedom of expression is a fundamental right enjoyed by people in a democratic and free society. It covers such issues as freedom of expression (narrower), interdependence The various constitutional rights and freedoms of the media are the self-realization of human nature and the prerequisite for citizens to participate in political affairs and exercise their supervisory authority. Starting from the origin of freedom of expression, this article analyzes in detail the rights, types and levels of freedom of expression, and attempts to sort out the legal restrictions through specific cases so as to make the analysis of freedom of expression more concrete and clear.