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获得性免疫缺陷综合征(Acquired Immunode-ficiency Syndrome)因其英文缩写字母AIDS读音而称为爱滋病。AIDS是一种新发现的已在世界各大洲流行的病毒性传染病,特征是T淋巴细胞免疫功能受到攻击和破坏,易于发生条件性病原体的感染及/或发生少见的卡波济氏肉瘤(Kaposi’s Sarcoma)。由于独特的传染方式、没有特效治疗方法及死亡率高,故有20世纪鼠疫之比喻。美国发病率最高,已把AIDS作为最重要的公共卫生向题。我国政府和医学界也极为重视,据预防医学中心对大陆8省1市310份血清标本测定,尚没有发现有人感染这种病毒,也无病例报告。
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is called AIDS because of its acronym AIDS. AIDS is a newly discovered viral infectious disease that has been circulating in all continents of the world and is characterized by the attack and destruction of T lymphocyte immune function, the susceptibility to opportunistic pathogen infections and / or the rare occurrence of Kaposi’s sarcoma ( Kaposi’s Sarcoma). Due to the unique mode of infection, there is no special treatment and high mortality rates, so there is a metaphor of the 20th century plague. The United States has the highest incidence and has made AIDS the most important public health issue. The Chinese government and the medical community also attach great importance. According to the Preventive Medicine Center’s determination of 310 serum samples in one city of eight provinces in mainland China, no human infection has been found and no case report has been reported yet.