我现在就全国人民普遍关心的粮食问题发表一些意见。一九五四年九月,全国城乡的粮食销量开始了不正常的上升,当时没有加以注意。到了今年三、四月份,在原属华东、中南、华北地区若干省份的部分农村中,出现了许多农民要求供应粮食的现象,结果,国家销售的粮食超过月度计划很多,而且往往超销越多的地方,叫喊缺粮的越多。这个时候,在农民叫喊缺粮地区的城镇中,粮食销量也不断上升,不少地方发生了排队争购切面和其他食品的现象。鉴于粮食销量的这种不正常情况,有迅速加以纠正的必要,国务院和中共中央在一九五五年四月二十八日发出了「关于加紧整顿粮食统销工作的指示」,全国各省市立即派出了几十万干部到农村、到城市整顿统销工作,召集干部会议、农民会议、乡人民代表大会、城镇居民会议,再一次宣传 I now make some comments on the issue of food, which is of universal concern to the people throughout the country. In September 1954, the grain sales in urban and rural areas of the country started to rise abnormally without paying attention. By March and April of this year, in some rural areas of some provinces in eastern, central and southern China and northern China, many peasants were asking for food supply. As a result, the state sold more food than the monthly plan and often oversold Places, yelling the more food shortages. At this time, the sales volume of grain in cities and towns where peasants screamed for food deficits has also been on the rise. In many places, queuing and other food items have taken place. In view of such irregularities in grain sales, there is a need to be promptly corrected. On April 28, 1955, the State Council and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the “Directive on Accelerating the Reorganization and Elimination of Grain Unification,” and all provinces and cities in the country immediately Sent hundreds of thousands of cadres to the countryside, went to the city to reorganize the unified marketing work, and called cadres ’meetings, peasant meetings, township people’s congresses and urban residents’ meetings once again to propagandize