论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解军队干休所人员对急救知识的认知及需求状况,为开展军队干休所人员急救知识的普及培训提供依据。[方法]通过整群抽样的方法,采用自行设计的调查表对1074名军队干休所人员进行问卷调查,了解军队干休所人员对急救知识的认知现状及需求情况。[结果]军队干休所人员急救知识较缺乏,尤其以非医务人员明显;高中及以上人员的急救知识的评分高于初中及以上人员(P﹤0.01);小于40岁人员对心肺复苏知识的掌握优于大于40岁人员(P﹤0.01);不同性别人员对急救知识的掌握情况差异无统计学意义;干休所人员有强烈的学习需求,87.1%的人员愿意学习急救知识,91.4%的人员通过医院途径获得急救方面的培训。[结论]军队干休所人员急救知识的认知存在明显不足,同时他们有较强烈的学习需求和愿望,需要组织专门的急救知识培训以提高其现场急救的知识和技能,以降低院前病死率,更好保障军队离退休老干部的健康。
[Objective] To understand the cognition and demand status of first aid knowledge among military cadres and workers, and provide the basis for the popularization and training of first aid knowledge of army cadres. [Methods] A total of 1074 army cadres were surveyed by cluster sampling method and self-designed questionnaire to understand the status quo and demand of first aid knowledge. [Results] There was a lack of first aid knowledge for army cadres and workers, especially for non-medical staff. The score of first aid knowledge of high school and above staff was higher than that of junior high school and above (P <0.01). The knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the mastery of first aid knowledge among different sex workers. There was a strong learning need in the staff of the cadres, 87.1% were willing to learn first aid knowledge, 91.4% Personnel receive first aid training through the hospital. [Conclusion] There is a clear deficit in the cognition of first aid knowledge of military cadres in the field. At the same time, they have strong learning needs and desires. They need to organize specialized first aid training to improve the knowledge and skills of first aid on site so as to reduce prehospital mortality Rate, and better protect the health of retired veterans of the armed forces.