Responses of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (cyanobacterium) photosystem Ⅱto pyrene stress

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In order to explore the mechanism of acute toxicity for pyrene to cyanobacterial organisms, the responses of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 photosystem Ⅱ (PS Ⅱ) under pyrene stress were studied. The results showed there was no significant difference about the oxygen evolution under 0.125 mg/L pyrene stress when compared with control, but it was significantly lower than control at 0.625 mg/L pyrene. Polyphasic chlorophyll-a fluorescence transients in cells of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 exhibited a typical increase including O, J, I, and P phases. Fluorescence yield at phases J, I and P declined slightly at 0.125 and 0.625 mg/L pyrene, and significantly lower than control at 3.125 mg/L. According to the parameters deviated from JIP-test, no modification was induced by pyrene both at the donor side and at the acceptor side of PS Ⅱ, and the reaction centre of PS Ⅱ is the primary damaging target. Based on the expressing of four key genes (psbA, psbB, psbC and psbO) of PS Ⅱ, only psbA showed significant difference at 3.125 mg/L pyrene when compared with control.
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