原型文学理论中重要的关键词。尤其是20世纪以后,人们在承受巨大精神压力后开始了通过再现“原型”来进行情感的抒发。本文介绍几个较具代表性的关于“原型”的理论,并着重分析荣格的“集体无意识”理论,同时进行拓展性分析,以便深入地了解究竟什么是原型理论以及原型作为文学批评方法的具体意义。 Important Keywords in Prototype Literary Theory. Especially after the 20th century, people began to express their feelings through the reproduction of “prototypes” after being subjected to tremendous mental pressure. This article introduces a few of the more representative theories about “prototype ” and focuses on analyzing Jung’s “collective unconscious ” theory, as well as an extended analysis to understand in depth what exactly archetype theory and archetype are The Significance of Literary Criticism.