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什么是启发式教学呢?它包含有教师、学生、教学目的三个因素。教师根据学生认识事物的规律,通过周密设计的教学手段,充分调动学生智力活动(注意、记忆、观察、思维、想象)的积极性,去思考问题,理解教材,掌握“双基”。这就是启发式教学的含义。启与发的关系是辩证的。启是发的条件,发启是的结果。要求学生发得好,首先要求教师启得好。启在“点子”上,发在“根子”上。所谓“点子”,指的是教学的重点——起主导作用占支配地位的内容。所谓“根子”,指的是智力的核心——思维品质,举一反三的能力。
What is heuristic teaching? It contains teachers, students, teaching purposes three factors. According to the rules of students 'understanding of things, teachers fully mobilize the enthusiasm of students' intellectual activities (attention, memory, observation, thinking and imagination) through well-designed teaching methods to think about problems, understand teaching materials and master “double bases.” This is what heuristic teaching means. The relationship between Kai and hair is dialectical. Kai is the condition of hair, Hair is the result. Require students to get well, first of all require teachers Kai Kaihao. Kai “idea” on the “root” on. The so-called “idea” refers to the focus of teaching - play a dominant role as the dominant content. The so-called “root”, refers to the core of intelligence - the quality of thinking, give top priority.