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水文是国民经济和社会发展的重要基础性工作,是社会公益性事业。在新的历史时期,水文被定位为“水利建设的尖兵、防汛抗旱的耳目、水资源管理与保护的哨兵、现代水利的基石、经济社会发展的基础”。这一定位充分表明,在全面建设小康社会的新形势下,社会对水文需求越来越迫切,水文作为国民经济和社会发展的基础性、前期性工作的任务越来越艰巨和繁重。
Hydrology is an important foundation for national economic and social development and a non-profit undertaking. In the new historical period, hydrology has been designated as “the pioneer of water conservancy construction, the ear of flood control and drought relief, the guard of water resources management and protection, the cornerstone of modern water conservancy and the foundation of economic and social development.” This position fully shows that in the new situation of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, the society is increasingly pressing for the hydrological needs. Hydrology is the foundation of the national economy and social development. The tasks of the preliminary work are becoming increasingly arduous and arduous.