《诗经·苤菖篇》中的“苤菖”，就是车轱辘菜，学名车前草，又名牛甜菜、医马草、车轮菜等，是一种极普通的野菜。江西谓之牛耳朵，因它的叶片象水牛的两只大耳朵；河北为牛之佳料，故称牛舌草；江苏有些地方，又称蛤蟆衣；生于朝鲜山地，名查真扎；长在蒙古草原，叫塔日马。 The “苤菖” in the Book of Songs and Stories is a very common wild vegetable. It is a car leeks, a scientific name of plantain, also known as cow beet, medical horse grass, and wheel vegetables. Jiangxi said that the cow’s ears, because of its leaves like buffalo’s two big ears; Hebei is the best material for cattle, it is called Beggar Grass; in some parts of Jiangsu, also known as Yi clothing; was born in the North Korean mountains, the name of Zhenzha; Long in the grasslands of Mongolia, called Tajima.