二字汉语根据词义与词素义之间的关系,可分成若干种结构类型,通常每个词具有一种类型。然而现代日语中的部分二字汉语,同时具有两种类型。这种二字汉语首先是多义词,结构类型因词义变化而异,从而具有双重结构。其次根据词义或词性的不同,可分为(a)单纯性与(b)复合性两类。在用法和构词等方面,也表现出不同于其他二字汉语的特征。 Two-word Chinese According to the relationship between word meaning and meaning, can be divided into several types of structure, usually each word has a type. However, some Chinese characters in modern Japanese have both types. This kind of Chinese word is polysemous word first, the structure type changes because of the meaning change, thus has the double structure. Second, according to the meaning of words or different parts, can be divided into (a) simple and (b) two types of complex. In terms of usage and word formation, it also shows characteristics different from other two-word Chinese.