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莜麦即小燕麦,是一种性喜温凉、对肥水适应性较强的作物,适宜于高寒地区种植,在宁夏南部山区的阴湿和半阴湿区粮食生产中占有重要的地位,但历来对这一作物缺乏足够的重视和研究。现就它在山区种植业中的地位及其裁培技术措施,谈点粗浅的意见。一、莜麦在南都山区种植业中的地位 (一)播种面积较大,产量稳定。1981年固原地区莜麦面积达50万亩,占夏、秋粮作物面积的10.53％。1980年西吉县半阴湿区莜麦面积15.3万亩,平均亩产80～150斤。其中城关团结10队10亩平均亩产300斤;王
Oats, small oats, are a kind of crops that are pleasant to the nature and adaptable to fertilizer and water, suitable for planting in alpine areas and occupying an important position in grain production in the humid and semi-humid areas in the mountains of southern Ningxia. However, Traditionally, this crop has not been given sufficient attention and research. Now on its status in the mountain planting industry and technical measures to cut its cultivation, to talk about superficial opinions. First, oats in the Nanshando farming industry status (a) sown area larger, stable output. In 1981, the area of oatmeal in Guyuan reached 500,000 mu, accounting for 10.53% of the total crop area in summer and autumn. In 1980, Xiji County semi-wet area oat wheat area of 15.3 hectares, the average yield of 80 to 150 pounds. Among them, Chengguan 10 units of 10 units of mu produce an average of 300 kg per mu; Wang