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骨转移癌(Metastatic Cancer of Bone)是指原发于非造血组织的恶性肿瘤,通过血循环或淋巴系统转移到骨骼所发生的继发性骨肿瘤。一般认为,晚期肿瘤中约30％～70％可引起骨转移。现统计我科1996年至1998年3年间收治的骨转移癌患者149例,对其临床特点分析如下: 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 全组149例,男98例,女51例;男:女为1.92:1。年龄10岁～80岁,平均年龄54.4岁,其中40岁以下16例,40岁～70岁123例,70岁以上10例。 1.2 肿瘤来源 原发肿瘤来自呼吸系统57例,其中非小细胞肺癌50例,小细胞肺癌6例,气管癌1例;消化系统37例,为食道癌6例,胃癌13例,原发性肝癌4例,结直肠癌14例;泌尿生殖系统12例,
Metastatic Cancer of Bone refers to a malignant tumor that originates in non-hematopoietic tissue and is a secondary bone tumor that occurs when blood is transferred to the skeleton through the blood circulation or lymphatic system. It is generally believed that about 30% to 70% of advanced tumors can cause bone metastases. Statistics of 149 patients with bone metastases admitted to our department from 1996 to 1998 were analyzed. The clinical characteristics of the patients were analyzed as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information 149 patients in the whole group, 98 males and 51 females; male: female 1.92:1. The age of 10 to 80 years old, the average age of 54.4 years, of which 16 patients under the age of 40, 40 to 70 years old 123 cases, 10 years old and 10 cases. 1.2 The primary tumor originated from the respiratory system in 57 cases, including 50 cases of non-small cell lung cancer, 6 cases of small cell lung cancer, 1 case of tracheal cancer, 37 cases of digestive system, 6 cases of esophageal cancer, 13 cases of gastric cancer, primary liver cancer 4 cases, 14 cases of colorectal cancer; 12 cases of genitourinary system,