关于肝硬化腹水的治疗,当前主要是通过利尿以减少水钠的潴留。应用利尿剂消退肝硬化腹水,已成为临床一种治疗常规。许多利尿剂的作用均以促进电解质(特别是钠和钾)从尿中的排出作为其利尿作用基础。但在持续应用利尿剂条件下,如果钠和钾的排出量增加而未能得到相应的补充,患者的血钠和血钾浓度将会下降,不 About the treatment of cirrhosis and ascites, the current mainly through diuresis to reduce sodium and water retention. The application of diuretics to resolve cirrhosis and ascites, has become a clinical treatment of conventional. Many diuretic agents act as a diuretic to promote the excretion of electrolytes, especially sodium and potassium, from the urine. However, continuous use of diuretics, if the increase in the output of sodium and potassium have not been properly supplemented, the patient’s serum sodium and potassium levels will decline, not