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在生物量、生产力研究的基础上,通过干重热值测定,对黄山松( Pinus taiw anensis)群落的能量现存量、能量净固定量及太阳能转化效率进行分析讨论。测定结果表明:(1)黄山松群落各组分样品的干重热值具有一定的差异,树皮的干重热值最高,为 2214k J/g,枯根的干重热值最低,为 1627k J/g。(2)黄山松群落的能量现存量为 3798323k J/m 2,其中地上部分为 2754880k J/m 2 (占 725% ),地下部分为 1043443k J/m 2 (占 275% );1993 年黄山松群落的能量净固定量为206541k J/m 2·a,其中用于群落自身增长的能量为 138944k J/m 2·a,而释放至其它子系统的能量为 67597k J/m 2·a。(3)林地太阳光合有效辐射能的转化效率为 0997% 。
Based on the biomass and productivity studies, the energy stocks, net energy fixtures and solar energy conversion efficiencies of Pinus taiwanensis community were analyzed by dry weight calorimetry. The results showed that: (1) The dry weight calorific value of each component of Pinus taiwanensis community was different. The dry weight of bark had the highest caloric value of 2214k J / g, the dry root caloric value was the lowest, 16 27k J / g. (2) The existing energy of Pinus taiwanensis community is 3798323k J / m 2, including 2754880k J / m 2 (accounting for 725%) above ground and 1043443k J / m 2 in underground 27.5%). In 1993, the net energy fixation of Pinus taiwanensis community was 206541k J / m 2 · a, and the energy used for community self-growth was 13,8944k J / m 2 · a and was released to other Subsystem energy is 6759 7k J / m 2 · a. (3) The conversion efficiency of photosynthetically active solar radiation to forestland is 0997%.