论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨和评价整体化护理在肝癌切除手术围手术期的应用效果。方法 112例肝癌切除术治疗的患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各56例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予整体化护理。观察两组患者在肝癌切除术后恶心呕吐、疼痛不适、孤独恐惧感等不良反应发生情况及对手术和护理的满意情况。结果观察组恶心呕吐3例、疼痛不适7例、恐惧孤独9例,不良反应发生率为33.93%;对照组恶心呕吐12例、疼痛不适13例、恐惧孤独29例,不良反应发生率为96.43%;观察组不良反应发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组对手术和护理的满意率为92.86%,对照组对手术和护理的满意率为57.14%,观察组对手术和护理的满意率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论整体化护理能降低患者不良反应发生率,提高患者的舒适度和满意度,具有显著的临床效果。
Objective To investigate and evaluate the effect of holistic nursing in the perioperative period of liver cancer resection. Methods A total of 112 patients undergoing resection of liver cancer were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 56 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group was given overall nursing care on the basis of routine nursing. The incidence of nausea and vomiting, painful discomfort, lonely fear and other adverse reactions in both groups were observed and their satisfaction with surgery and nursing were observed. Results nausea and vomiting in observation group 3 cases, 7 cases of pain discomfort, 9 cases of fear and loneliness, the incidence of adverse reactions was 33.93%; control group nausea and vomiting in 12 cases, pain and discomfort in 13 cases, fear and loneliness in 29 cases, the incidence of adverse reactions was 96.43% The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of operation and nursing in observation group was 92.86%, satisfaction rate of operation and nursing in control group was 57.14%, satisfaction rate of operation and nursing in observation group was higher than that in control group (P <0.05) . Conclusion Integrated nursing can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in patients, improve patient comfort and satisfaction, with significant clinical effects.