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知识分子问题是中国革命和建设中的一个重要问题,也是毛泽东和邓小平高度关注的一个重要问题。尽管他们论述知识分子问题的时代背景不同,但都对知识分子的阶级属性和政治态度、知识分子在中国革命和建设中的地位与作用、知识分子的思想改造、尊重知识尊重人才等问题作了大量的论述,形成了系统的知识分子思想,分别成为毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的重要组成部分。如同邓小平理论与毛泽东思想既一脉相承又与时俱进一样,邓小平知识分子思想在新的历史时期既充分肯定和坚持了毛泽东关于知识分子问题的“主导思想”即正确的东西,又科学总结历史经验教训特别是根据实践的发展和认识的深化,坚决摒弃了毛泽东晚年在知识分子问题上的错误观点,鲜明地提出了一系列新的思想观点,丰富和发展了毛泽东知识分子思想,为我们党和国家制定并执行正确的知识分子政策提供了科学的理论指南。
The issue of intellectuals is an important issue in the revolution and construction in China. It is also an important issue that Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping are highly concerned about. Although they have different backgrounds in their discussion of intellectual issues, they all made distinctions over the class nature and political attitude of intellectuals, the status and role of intellectuals in the Chinese revolution and construction, the intellectual transformation of intellectuals, and the respect for knowledge and respect for qualified personnel A large number of expositions formed a systematic thought of intellectuals and became an important part of Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory respectively. Just as Deng Xiaoping Theory and Mao Zedong Thought inherited the same strain and kept pace with the times, Deng Xiaoping’s thought of intellectuals fully affirmed and upheld Mao Zedong’s “dominant ideology” on intellectuals in the new historical period Based on the development of practice and deepening understanding, historical experience and lessons have resolutely abandoned Mao Zedong’s mistaken views on intellectuals in his later years, put forward a series of new ideas and points clearly, enriched and developed Mao Zedong’s thinking on intellectuals, The party and the state have provided a scientific theoretical guide to formulating and implementing the correct intellectual policy.