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扫描电镜能将样品表面的微细结构放大几万倍显示出来,而且立体形象鲜明,是工农业和医药卫生科研工作中的现代化设备之一。扫描电镜的提出和试制虽然时间很长,但直到1970年前后,才广泛地用于生物医学研究中。在妇产科方面,Ferenc-zy,Ludwig,Hafez,Patek,和Bergstrom等人于1970年以后,对女性生殖道等进行了系统的扫描电镜研究。到1978年关于这方面的文献国外已有100余篇。现将能搜集到的文献尽量综括在内,介绍宫颈、子宫、输卵管和胎盘等组织表面的微细结构变化,以及发生变化的过程和原因。本文介绍用扫描电镜研究宫颈组织、脱落细胞和宫颈粘液中有关的一些理论和技术问题;重要
Scanning electron microscopy can sample the surface of the fine structure tens of thousands of times magnification is displayed, and the three-dimensional image is clear, is the industrial and agricultural health and scientific research in one of the modern equipment. Although the scanning electron microscopy was proposed and trial-produced, it was widely used in biomedical research until about 1970. In the field of obstetrics and gynecology, Ferenc-zy, Ludwig, Hafez, Patek, and Bergstrom et al conducted systematic scanning electron microscopy studies of the female genital tract after 1970. By 1978 there were over 100 articles abroad in this area. Now we can collect the literature as much as possible, to introduce the microstructure changes of the surface of the cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes and placenta, as well as the process and the reasons for the change. This article describes the use of scanning electron microscopy of cervical tissue, exfoliative cells and cervical mucus in some of the theoretical and technical issues; important