技术转让的渠道外国技术转让从传统上来看是通过发达国家跨国公司的对外直接投资。公司多国化的发展伴随着技术从母公司向其国外子公司或分支机构转移。投资与技术流动之间的密切关系为从附属公司接受的技术在接受技术和技术服务所付费用总额中所占的比重很高所表明.例如,1983年,美国跨国公司的技术总收益中,有78%来自国外分公司,这一比例在整个70年代相对来说没有什么变化。70年代英国跨国公司的技术收益有55%来自子公司,这说明,英国跨 Technology Transfer Channels Foreign technology transfer has traditionally been done through outward direct investment by multinationals in developed countries. The multinational development of a company is accompanied by the transfer of technology from its parent company to its overseas subsidiaries or branches. The close relationship between investment and technology flows suggests that the share of technology accepted by affiliates in the total cost of receiving technical and technical services is high, for example, of 1983, of the total technology revenues of U.S. multinationals, 78% of them came from foreign affiliates, a proportion that remained relatively unchanged throughout the 1970s. 55% of the technology earnings of British multinationals came from subsidiaries in the 1970s. This shows that the British cross