潼关原名冲关,黄河自龙门冲击关山而得名,后以距关西一里有潼水改名潼关。秦汉以来,潼关隶属多变,但因其军事战略的重要,历史文化的悠久,为历朝历代所重视。 潼关古城在今县城以北10公里的黄、渭、洛三河交汇处。关之南,秦岭雄峙,北有洛、渭二川会黄河抱关而下,扼秦、晋、豫三省咽喉,“势雄三辅,门扼九州”,进可窥中原,退能守川陕,历来为兵家必争之地.春秋传称:“秦有潼关,蜀有剑阁,皆国之户。”唐人传云:“人间路止潼关险”。清康熙年间形成的潼关卫志道:“汉、晋、隋、唐以及宋、元历数千年,其间帝王肇兴,无论开创关成,攻守战伐,凡有事于秦者,靡不以关为厄塞险阻,以决成败安危之机”。没关以来,朝代不同,建置不同,称名亦 Tongguan formerly known as Chongguan, the Yellow River since the impact of Longmen Guanmen named after a mile from the Kansai Tong Shui renamed Tongguan. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, Tongguan subordinated to change, but because of its military strategy is important, a long history and culture, for the past dynasties attention. Tongguan ancient city in this county 10 kilometers north of the Yellow River, Wei, Luo Sanhe Interchange. South of the Guanzhong, Qinzhi Xiongzhi, north of Los, Wei River will hug the Yellow River, the key Qin, Jin, Henan throat, “potential male three supplements, door Kyushu” into the glimpse of the Central Plains, Spring has always claimed that: “Qin has Tongguan, Shu Jian House, all of the country.” The formation of the Qing Emperor Kangxi years Tongzhi Wei said: “Han, Jin, Sui, Tang and Song, Yuanli thousands of years, during which emperors Zhaoxing, both to create customs, offensive and defensive tactics, where things in the Qin, Serious obstacles, in order to decide the chance of success and failure of safety. ” Since its inception, different dynasties, the establishment of different, also known as