多年来,提高少数民族人口素质问题,一直引起党和政府的高度重视以及社会的广泛关注。提高人口素质除文化修养还包括身体和心理(精神)两个方面。而心理(精神)卫生在现代社会中,往往更容易出现问题。本文想就这个问题谈一点意见。改革开放给少数民族人民带来了比较丰富的物质生话,精神生活也更趋复杂。人们社会化程度越来越高,人际交往越来越频繁,生活节奏越来越快,心理社会因素给人们的心(精神)身(躯体)活动增添紧张疲惫、焦虑和忧郁,这便导致心身疾病及精神变态或行为偏差。另一方面,心理障碍还可以导致神经官能症、高血压病、冠心病、心律失常、胃肠疾患、皮肤病等。其实,国家越发达心理医学也应越发展。国外都有专职的心理医生,而在我国由年资高、生活阅历和临床经验丰 Over the years, improving the quality of the minority population has drawn great attention from the Party and the government and widespread social concern. Improve the quality of the population in addition to cultural accomplishment also includes two aspects of physical and mental (spirit). Psychological (mental) health is often more problematic in modern society. This article wants to talk about this issue. Reform and opening up have brought rich material lives to ethnic minorities and their spiritual life has become more complicated. People are getting more and more socialized, people are getting more and more frequent, the pace of life is getting faster and faster, and psychosocial factors add tension, anxiety and depression to people’s mind and body (body) activities, which leads to mental and physical Diseases and mental abnormalities or behavioral biases. Psychological disorders, on the other hand, can also lead to neurosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, gastrointestinal disorders, skin diseases and the like. In fact, the more advanced the country’s psychomedicine should be developed. Foreign countries have full-time psychiatrist, but in our country by seniority, life experience and clinical experience