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80年代以后,世界政治经济形势的变化日新月异,起决定性作用的是经济力量在大国之间的消长。一、由军事对抗转向对话由军事对抗转向政治对话是当今世界一个十分突出的特点。美苏两家虽然仍是超级大国,如果继续对抗下去,就有落后于世界发展,变成次要国家的危险。在这方面苏联改变内外政策的决心和胆略,是走在美国前面的,它的领导人把自己的危机感讲给人民,也讲给世界。而美国却是且战且退,不愿意放弃老一套的霸权政治,因此它遭到的失败就比苏联多。
Since the 1980s, with the rapid changes in the political and economic situation in the world, the decisive role has been in the economic growth and decline among major powers. I. Turning from a Military Confrontation to a Dialogue Turning from military confrontation to political dialogue is a very prominent feature of today’s world. Although the two countries, the United States and the Soviet Union, are still super-powers, if they continue their confrontation, they will be in danger of falling behind the development of the world and becoming a secondary country. In this regard, the determination and boldness of the Soviet Union to change its internal and external policies is to go ahead of the United States. Its leaders tell the world what they feel about their crisis. The United States, on the other hand, is waging war and retreat and is reluctant to abandon the old hegemony politics. As a result, it has suffered more failures than the Soviet Union.