啤酒花简称酒花,又称蛇麻、忽布。其花含有多种营养物质和天然香味,深受各国酿酒业者欢迎。我国已在试种,并用来制造啤酒。啤酒花盛产于澳大利亚。在澳大利亚南纬三十七度至四十三度的河谷、平原,都有种植。每年三月采摘,四月运往北半球各国;此时正值制啤酒旺季。近十年来澳大利亚育出了优良品种“环木的骄傲”,并对啤酒花的低棚架栽培法、免耕制、最适灌溉法、除草法、替换施肥法、抗霜霉病、枯萎病育种、生物防治螨类(不施用化学除螨剂)等作了许多研究;还改进了机械采摘、干燥、加工等技术。此外,并分析研究了采摘前啤酒花营养成分的发育变化,阿耳法酸、干物质、球果重量在成 Hops hops, also known as hops, suddenly cloth. Its flower contains a variety of nutrients and natural flavor, welcomed by wine brewers in various countries. My country is already experimenting with seeds and used to make beer. Hops are abundant in Australia. In Australia, thirty-seven degrees to forty-three degrees of valleys, plains, are planted. Picked in March of each year and shipped to all countries in the northern hemisphere in April; In the past ten years, Australia has breed the pride of “Huanmu”, and cultivate horticulture in low shelf cultivation, no tillage, optimum irrigation, weeding, fertilization, downy mildew and blight , Biological control mites (do not apply chemical mites) made many studies; also improved mechanical picking, drying, processing and other technologies. In addition, the development and changes of nutritional components of hops before picking were analyzed and analyzed. The weight of auronic acid, dry matter,