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张勋是中国近代史特别是辛亥革命以后政治舞台上一位重要的历史人物,他于清帝退位后导演了为期12天短命的复辟帝制的闹剧,即丁巳复辟,已经为人所熟知。其实,在丁巳复辟之前,张勋还曾参加1913年的癸丑复辟和1916年的丙辰复辟。张勋之所以积极拥护帝制是与其自己成长经历有着密不可分的联系。从张勋个人的经历和复辟帝制的活动入手,对这个历史事件进行概括性研究。
Zhang Xun was an important historical figure on the political stage after the modern Chinese history, especially after the Revolution of 1911. After his abdication, Zhang Xun directed a 12-day short-lived revivalist drama called Ding Si’s restoration, which is already well known. In fact, prior to the restoration of Ding Ba, Zhang Xun also participated in the restoration of Gui-Chen in 1913 and the restoration of Bing in 1916. Zhang Xun’s active advocacy of the monarchy is inextricably linked with his own growth experience. Beginning with Zhang Xun’s personal experience and the restoration of imperialism, this historical study is summarized.