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本文在全面整理中国最早的手工业技术文献《考工记》行为词语的基础上,根据中国传统训诂学的训诂原理、语义观念以及词汇语义学原理,运用义素二分法,类聚、梳理并分析《考工记》行为词语关系。文中概括《考工记》行为词语系统的层次性、关联性、有序性三大特征,提出《考工记》行为词语之间具有纵向、上下和横向的结构关联,由此形成词语立体网络,进而体现了事物联系的普遍性。
On the basis of a comprehensive review of the behavioral terms of “Kao Gong Ji”, the earliest handicraft literature in handicraft industry in China, according to the principle of traditional Chinese Exegetics, semantic concepts and lexical semantics, “Kao Gong Ji” behavior words relations. This paper summarizes the three characteristics of the hierarchy, relevance and orderliness of the system of behavioral words in “Kao Gong Ji”, and puts forward that there is a vertical, vertical and horizontal structural association between the behavioral terms of “Kao Gong Ji”, thus forming a three-dimensional network of words , And then reflects the universality of things.