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随着近年来进入高校学习西班牙语专业的学生人数不断地增加,西班牙语的教学工作也在不断地进步、发展。一门语言的习得离不开听,说,读,写这几方面能力的全面培养。听的训练是其中最基础也是最困难的。在西语教学中,特别是基础阶段,教师应有意识的培养学生良好的听读习惯,帮助学生树立信心并在教学过程中渗透听力理解的技巧和策略,从而为口译课程打下坚实的基础。本文将简要的分析在基础听力教学阶段,影响学生听力理解的主要原因,并探索性的提出相应的解决方案和西语听力教学的改进措施。
With the increasing number of students entering Spanish universities in recent years, the teaching of Spanish is continuously improving and developing. A language acquisition can not be separated from listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in all aspects of the comprehensive training. Listening training is one of the most basic and most difficult. In the teaching of western language, especially in the basic stage, teachers should consciously cultivate students’ good listening habit, help students build confidence and penetrate the skills and strategies of listening comprehension in the teaching process so as to lay a solid foundation for interpreting courses. This article will briefly analyze the main reasons that affect students’ listening comprehension in the basic listening teaching phase, and explore the corresponding solutions and improvement measures of listening comprehension.