论文部分内容阅读
目的了解济南市风疹流行病学特征,为控制风疹提供科学依据。方法利用麻疹监测系统资料,包括流行病学和实验室监测及主动搜索等资料,分析济南市风疹流行病学特征。结果济南市2000~2004年报告风疹857例,年平均发病率为2.50/10万,春季发病占83.08%,发病呈高度聚集状态,爆发病例占83.20%,9~16岁人群占79.14%。结论应加强风疹疫苗的常规免疫接种,提高监测工作质量,以减少风疹及先天性风疹综合征的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Jinan and provide a scientific basis for the control of rubella. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Jinan were analyzed by using the information of measles monitoring system, including epidemiological and laboratory monitoring and active search. Results A total of 857 rubella cases were reported in Jinan from 2000 to 2004, with an average annual incidence rate of 2.50 / lakh. The incidence of cholera in spring was 83.08%. The incidence was highly aggregated, accounting for 83.20% of cases and 79.14% of those aged 9-16 years. Conclusions Routine immunization of rubella vaccine should be strengthened to improve the quality of monitoring work to reduce the occurrence of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome.