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目的:探讨和分析标准化儿童保健干预对婴幼儿早期发育的影响。方法:研究选择2016年2月—2017年1月间在我院分娩的92例婴幼儿当作研究主体,依据婴幼儿分娩顺序分为甲组、乙组,每组46例婴幼儿。给予乙组婴幼儿常规儿童保健,给予甲组婴幼儿标准化的儿童保健,评价甲、乙两组婴幼儿发育商、体重、身长以及疾病发生情况。结果:甲组婴幼儿的发育商为78.92±3.04,优于乙组婴幼儿的77.31±3.02,差异对比具有统计学意义,t=2.548,P=0.013。甲组婴幼儿的体重为10.33±2.01kg,优于乙组婴幼儿的9.01±2.02kg,差异对比具有统计学意义,t=3.142,P=0.002。甲组婴幼儿的身长为116.78±6.86cm,优于乙组婴幼儿的104.44±6.22cm,差异对比具有统计学意义,t=9.038,P=0.000。甲组婴幼儿疾病发生率为8.70%,少于乙组婴幼儿的28.26%,差异对比具有统计学意义,x2=5.845,P=0.016。结论:在婴幼儿的早期发育中,标准化儿童保健干预的应用效果很好,可促进婴幼儿的早期发育,还降低了婴幼儿相关疾病发生的风险,值得推广。
Objectives: To explore and analyze the impact of standardized child care interventions on the early development of infants and young children. Methods: Ninety-two infants and young children delivered in our hospital from February 2016 to January 2017 were selected as the research subjects and divided into group A and group B according to the order of childbirth, group B, with 46 infants in each group. Give Group B regular child care for infants and toddlers, give group A standardized infant care for infants and toddlers, and evaluate the infants and toddlers in Group A and B, weight, length, and disease occurrence. Results: The developmental quotient of infants in group A was 78.92 ± 3.04, which was better than that of group B infants (77.31 ± 3.02), the difference was statistically significant (t = 2.548, P = 0.013). The weight of infants in group A was 10.33 ± 2.01kg, which was better than that of infants in group B (9.01 ± 2.02kg), the difference was statistically significant (t = 3.142, P = 0.002). The height of group A infants was 116.78 ± 6.86cm, which was better than that of group B infants 104.44 ± 6.22cm. The difference was statistically significant (t = 9.038, P = 0.000). A group of infants and young children’s disease incidence was 8.70%, less than 28.26% of infants and young children in Group B, the difference was statistically significant, x2 = 5.845, P = 0.016. CONCLUSIONS: Standardized early childhood care interventions are effective in early childhood development and can promote the early development of infants and young children. It also reduces the risk of infant-related diseases and is worth promoting.