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20世纪的中国经历了清王朝的崩溃、西方列强的侵略、抗日战争、解放战争;新中国成立后,又经历了史无前例的“文化大革命”以及其后的改革开放等一系列变迁,这都在中国人民的心中烙下深深的印记。中国国民的心理历程大致经历了羞辱痛苦期、困惑压抑期、爆发抗争期、解脱兴奋期、盲目狂热期、奋发创造期等六个阶段。这种心理历程是跌宕的历史在国民心理上的必然反映。
In the 20th century, China experienced the collapse of the Qing dynasty, the aggression of the Western powers, the war of resistance against Japan, and the war of liberation. After its founding, New China experienced a series of vicissitudes such as the “Cultural Revolution” and its subsequent reform and opening up The hearts of the Chinese people brave a deep imprint. The psychological course of Chinese nationality generally experienced six stages: humiliation painful period, confusion depressing period, outbreak of protest period, liberation excitement period, blind fanaticism period and struggling creation period. This kind of psychological history is an inevitable reflection of the psychological history of the nation.