介词with是英语介词中使用频繁且语义内容极为丰富的介词之一。而在认知语言领域,with和against在很多表达意义上是可以相通的,并且其表述的基本涵义极为相似,难以区分。但是,通过两者之间实例的替换,可以分析到,两者表达出完全不同的实际涵义。 Prepositions are one of the prevalent and semantic precepts used in English prepositions. In the field of cognitive language, with and against in many expressions can be connected, and the basic meaning of its expression is very similar, it is difficult to distinguish. However, through the replacement of instances between the two, it can be analyzed that the two express completely different actual meanings.