衡量一个学科的发展水平,通常有多种标准和途径。我们认为判断一个学科是否发展成熟,要看它是不是建立了一个完善的学科体系,有没有形成一套比较完整的基础理论,是否产出了一批较有影响力的学术成果,有没有形成一个固定集中的学术研究群体,是否 To measure the level of development of a discipline, there are usually many criteria and approaches. We think judging whether a subject is mature or not depends on whether it has established a sound system of disciplines, whether it has formed a relatively complete set of basic theories, whether it has produced a number of influential academic achievements and has not formed A fixed concentration of academic research groups, is it