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目的了解≥60岁老年恶性肿瘤患者就医状况。方法分析某院1989年-2008年收治的老年恶性肿瘤病例资料。结果共收治恶性肿瘤36112例,≥60岁老年人恶性肿瘤12209例(33.81%),其中男性8504例,女性4155例,男女之比为2.05:1;前10位恶性肿瘤9305例(76.21%),依次为食管癌1980例、大肠癌1869例、肺癌1556例、胃癌889例、贲门癌782例、鼻咽癌625例、肝癌609例、皮肤癌408例、膀胱癌311例、恶性淋巴瘤277例;前10位恶性肿瘤年龄以60岁～69岁高发,占63.03%;前10年收治老年恶性肿瘤3744例,后10年8465例,前、后10年相比,增长126.10%。结论老年恶性肿瘤病例呈逐年增长趋势,以消化系统恶性肿瘤为主,应加强恶性肿瘤防治工作,提高“三早”和治疗后患者的生存质量。
Objective To understand the medical condition of elderly patients with malignant tumors ≥60 years old. Methods A case of elderly malignant tumor admitted to a hospital from 1989 to 2008 was analyzed. Results A total of 36112 cases of malignant tumors and 12209 cases (33.81%) of malignant tumors aged 60 and older were admitted, including 8504 males and 4155 females, with a ratio of 2.05: 1. The top 10 malignant tumors were 9,305 (76.21%), , Followed by 208 cases of esophageal cancer, 1869 cases of colorectal cancer, 1556 cases of lung cancer, 889 cases of stomach cancer, 782 cases of cardia cancer, 625 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, 609 cases of liver cancer, 408 cases of skin cancer, 311 cases of bladder cancer, 277 cases of malignant lymphoma For example, the top 10 malignant tumors were high in the age group of 60 to 69 years, accounting for 63.03%. In the first 10 years, 3744 cases of elderly malignant tumors were treated, 8465 cases of the latter 10 years, an increase of 126.10% compared with the 10 years before and after. Conclusion The incidence of elderly malignant tumors is increasing year by year. The main malignant tumor of digestive system should be to strengthen the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors and to improve the quality of life of patients after 3-year-old and after treatment.