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GATT1 994第 2 4条是WTO关于区域贸易协定多边规则的基础与核心 ,它是在GATT/WTO中被援用最多、影响最大的例外规则之一。经过几个回合多边贸易谈判的修正 ,第 2 4条的体例与结构日趋完善 ,既确定了对区域贸易协定的实体审查标准 ,又制定了审查监督程序规则。但受技术与政治因素的影响 ,第 2 4条应有的功能未能得到实现 ,WTO必须对第 2 4条作进一步的完善 ,以保证区域贸易协定在WTO框架下的发展。
Article 24 of GATT 1 994 is the foundation and core of the WTO’s multilateral rules on regional trade agreements. It is one of the most widely used and most influential exception rules in the GATT / WTO. After several rounds of amendments to the multilateral trade negotiations, the system and structure of Article 24 have been perfected. Both the substantive examination standards for regional trade agreements and the rules for examination and supervision procedures have been formulated. However, due to the influence of technology and politics, the function that Article 24 should have can not be realized. The WTO must further improve Article 24 so as to ensure the development of the RTA under the WTO framework.