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经济增长不仅仅是总量的变动,还包含产业结构的转变。“七五”期间我国经济总量的快速增长,是和产业结构的快速变动相伴实现的。本文将在统计分析的基础上,对我国产业结构的变化进行客观描述,对导致产业结构变动的供给条件进行实证分析,为“八五”及今后十年产业结构调整的方向提供历史的基点。分析的逻辑线索是,产业结构的变化首先表现为产值结构的变化,在不考虑需求的牵动的前提下,产值结构变化的决定性因素是供给条件的不同,即各产业的要素投入量和要素投入效率不同。最后将对“七五”期间我国产业结构的变动趋势作出评价,并提出今后结构调整所面临的重大课题。
Economic growth is not only a change in the total amount, but also a change in the industrial structure. The rapid growth of China’s total economy during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period was accompanied by rapid changes in the industrial structure. Based on the statistical analysis, this article objectively describes the changes in China’s industrial structure and empirically analyzes the supply conditions that lead to changes in the industrial structure, providing a historical basis for the “Eighth Five-year Plan” and the direction of industrial restructuring in the next 10 years. The logic clues of the analysis is that the change of industrial structure is firstly manifested in the change of output value structure. Without considering the demand and demand, the decisive factor of the change of output value structure is the difference of supply conditions, that is, the amount of input and the input of factors in each industry Different efficiency. Finally, we will make an assessment of the trend of China’s industrial structure during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period and will propose major issues for future structural readjustment.