一、蹊径独辟，贡献卓著大凡改革，正负效应往往结伴而来，如影随形。古往今来，此理皆同。人们对改革的歧见也由此而生。党的十一届三中全会以来，在改革开放发展过程中，有一些同志对正面效应视而不见或视之甚少，对负面效应却历历在目，将其看得大于正面效应，质疑和歧见便 First, the path of unique, outstanding contribution to reform, the positive and negative effects often come together, go hand in hand. Throughout the ages, this principle is the same. Disagreements about the reform have also taken place. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, during the process of reform and opening up, some comrades have turned a deaf ear to or ignored the positive effects and have seen the negative effects more than the positive ones. They have confronted them with more positive effects, doubts and disagreements