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医院处方是衡量医疗水平和质量的重要依据,处方书写是否清楚、完整、规则,处方中药物应用是否合理,直接影响药物应用的安全有效。目前,医院处方不合理问题严重存在。处方书写中存在的问题有:1.处方前记不全。处方前记包括患者的姓名、年龄、性别、日期等,其中性别和年龄常被医生忽视;2.处方中药物名称不全或随意简化、替代药物的名称;3.药物用量及含量不清;4.药物用法不明确。在药物应用中存在的问题有:1.长程、过量应用不必要的药物;2.一个处方中用药品种过多;3.两药合用产生拮抗作用。产生上述问题的主要原因是临床医药人员没有充分认识到处方在法律、技术、经济上所具有的重
Hospital prescription is an important basis to measure the level and quality of medical treatment. Whether prescription writing is clear, complete, and rules, and whether drug application in prescriptions are reasonable, directly affects the safe and effective use of drugs. At present, there are serious problems with irrational hospital prescriptions. Problems in prescription writing include: 1. Prescription incomplete. Prescriptions include the patient’s name, age, gender, date, etc., in which gender and age are often ignored by doctors; 2. The name of the drug in the prescription is incomplete or arbitrarily simplified, the name of the alternative drug; 3. The amount and content of the drug is not clear; 4 The drug usage is not clear. The problems in drug application are: 1. Long-term, excessive use of unnecessary drugs; 2. Overuse of one drug in a prescription; 3. Antagonism of two drugs combined. The main reason for the above problems is that clinical medicine personnel do not fully understand the weight of prescriptions in legal, technical, and economical aspects.