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儿童健康状况是评价社会进步及现代化程度的重要综合性指标,对促进社会发展起着重要作用。儿童生长发育及患病情况是反映儿童健康状况的重要方面,两周患病率是衡量健康服务需求的重要指标。本文对儿童两周患病及影响因素,特别是对腹泻及呼吸系统疾病等常见病作一综述,为了解我国儿童的健康状况,满足儿童的健康服务需求提供依据。
The status of children’s health is an important and comprehensive indicator for evaluating social progress and modernization and plays an important role in promoting social development. Children’s growth and illness are important aspects of children’s health status. The prevalence for two weeks is an important indicator of the demand for health services. This article reviews the two-week prevalence and influencing factors of children, especially the common diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory diseases, and provides the basis for understanding the health of children in our country and meeting the demand of children’s health services.