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清朝是中国封建社会最后一个王朝,它是以满族贵族为主建立的政权。1616年(明万历四十四年),努尔哈赤在统一女真各部的基础上先建立了后金政权,1636年(明崇祯九年),其子皇太极正式即位为皇帝,改国号大清。皇太极时清朝已统一东北及内蒙大部分地区。1644年,清军乘李自成农民军推翻明朝之机,进占北京。夺取了明朝的统治权,顺治帝福临由沈阳迁都北京。清朝从1644年起至1911年止,共历10帝,268年。1840年鸦片战争爆发后,独立的中国一步步地变为半殖民地半封建的国家。中国历史进入了
The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty of the feudal society in China. It was a regime established mainly by the nobles and patricians. In 1616 (forty-four years of the Ming Dynasty), Nurhachi established the government’s post-gold regime on the basis of the unification of the Jurchen divisions. In 1636 (nine years of Ming Chongzhen), his son Huang Taiji formally took the throne and changed his name to the Qing dynasty. Huangtaiji when the Qing Dynasty has unified the northeast and most parts of Inner Mongolia. In 1644, the Qing Army by Li Zicheng Peasant Army overthrew the Ming Dynasty machine, into Beijing. Captured the Ming dynasty’s sovereignty, Shunzhi Telford Provisional immigrants from Shenyang in Beijing. The Qing Dynasty from 1644 until 1911, a total of 10 emperor, 268 years. After the Opium War broke out in 1840, an independent China gradually changed into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. Chinese history has entered