Ⅰ. There be句型
　　【考点透析】There be句型表示某处有某物,主语在be之后,be用单数还是复数由主语的数决定, 主语是单数名词或不可数名词用is, 主语是复数名词则用are,如果主语不止一个时,be要与它最近的主语在数上保持一致。如:
　　There is a book and some pens on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和几支钢笔。
　　【中考真题】1. There ____ many students in the library after school every day.(09北京)
　　 A. has B. have C. is D. are
　　2. There ____ a post office and two hotels near here.(09新疆)
　　 A. is B. are C. has D. have
　　【答案及简析】1.D 题中主语students为可数名词复数,故用are。2.A There be引导的句子,be动词遵循就近原则,即与最近的主语保持一致,此题最近的主语a post office是单数,故选is。
　　Ⅱ. 祈使句
　　【考点透析】1. 祈使句多为无主句,动词原形位于句首,表示请求、命令、劝告等。否定形式通常在谓语动词前加Don’t。如:Don’t open the door. It’s cold outside. 不要开门,外面很冷。2.let引导的祈使句,其后的动词用原形。如:Let’s go home. 咱们回家吧。
　　【中考真题】1. Let’s ____ play in the street. Father tells me ____ do so. (09广东)
　　 A. not to; not to B. not; not to C. don’t; to not D. not to; don’t
　　2. ____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. (08芜湖)
　　 A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
　　【答案及简析】1.B Let’s +动词原形;tell sb. to do,均为固定结构,题意“我们不要在街上玩,爸爸告诉我不要那么做”。2.C “试试这种桃子,你会喜欢的”。祈使句表示命令、请求,建议或劝告。故选C。
　　Ⅲ. 特殊疑问句
　　【考点透析】1.以疑问词开头的疑问句,叫特殊疑问句。如:
　　Where is Tom from? 汤姆是什么地方的人?
　　Why does he come late? 他为什么迟到?
　　2.疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语,用陈述语序;其余情况都用疑问语序,即“疑问词+一般疑问句?”。如:
　　Who is your English teacher? 谁是你们的英语老师?(who作主语)
　　——Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?(why作状语)
　　——Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱。
　　【中考真题】1. ——____ do you look so athletic?
　　 ——Because I exercise at least five days a week.(09太原)
　　 A. Where B. When C. Why
　　2. ——____ do you want ____ for a party?
　　 ——Let’s ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city. (09 成都)
　　 A. What; to buy B. Where; to go C. How ; to start
　　3. ——____ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China?
　　 ——Zhang Yining. She’s from Beijing. (09 北京)
　　 A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
　　4. “____ are you going on a visit to Beijing?” “We’ll drive there.” (09 黔东南州)
　　 A. When B. How C. Why
　　【答案及简析】1.C由答句Because可知这里应用Why进行提问。2.B由题意“你到哪儿去聚会?”可知问的是地点,故选B。3.A根据题意“谁为中国获得了第100枚奥运金牌?”“北京的张怡宁。”可知用Who。4.B根据答语“我们开车去那儿”可知是询问方式,故用How。
　　Ⅳ. 一般现在时态
　　【考点透析】1.表示经常发生的动作,习惯或现在的状态,常与often, sometimes, usually, seldom(很少),every day连用。如:
　　I get up at 5:00 every morning. 我每天早上5点起床。
　　2.谓语动词用原形,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词一般加-s/-es。如:
　　He studies English hard. 他努力学习英语。
　　【中考真题】1. “Does Alice often work until 2 am?” “No, she ____ does.” (09 沈阳)
　　 A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always
　　2. “What does your sister like doing in her spare time?” “She ____ watching TV.”
　　(09 武汉)
　　 A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked
　　【答案及简析】1.C由答语No可知为否定,seldom does表示Alice很少工作到凌晨2点。 2.A问句为一般现在时态,故答句也用一般现在时态,主语是she,故选likes。
　　Ⅴ. 现在进行时态
　　【考点透析】1.表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。由“助动词am/is/are+v-ing形式”构成。如:
　　We are having an English class now. 我们正在上英语课。
　　2.常用提示语有:Look!Listen!now, these days等。如:
　　They are working on the farm these days. 这些天他们一直在农场劳动。
　　【中考真题】1. ——Where is my dad, Mum?
　　 ——Oh, he ____ Xiao Shenyang’s video in the bedroom. (09 芜湖)
　　 A. watches B. watch C. has watched D. is watching
　　2. Look!The workers ____ a bridge over the river.(09 南宁)
　　 A. build B. built C. will build D. are building
　　【答案及简析】1.D 说此话时爸爸正在看小沈阳的视频,用现在进行时态,故选is watching。2.D 由提示语Look!可断定用现在进行时态,故用are building。
　　Ⅵ. 询问天气及其他
　　【考点透析】1.询问天气状况,可用What’s the weather like…?或How is the weather…?答语用It’s+表示天气状况的词。如:
　　“How’s the weather?” “It’s fine.” “天气怎么样?” “晴。”
　　2. Thanks for/Thank you for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事。介词for后接动词时必须用v-ing形式。如:
　　Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你把情况告诉我。
　　【中考真题】1. “Hey, Peter. How is the weather in your city now?” “____.” (09济南)
　　 A. It’s cloudy B. It’s fast C. It’s cheap D. It’s short
　　2. “Thank you very much ____ helping me.” “Not at all.” (08 巴中)
　　 A. for B. of C. to
　　【答案及简析】1.A询问天气情况,只能用It’s cloudy. “多云”作答。2.A题意“非常感谢你帮助了我。”“不客气。”,for表示感谢的原因,其后的动词用v-ing形式。