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目的了解宜州市基本消除疟疾后20年来疟疾流行特征,为消除疟疾提供科学的防控策略和措施。方法对宜州市1994～2013年疟疾监测资料进行分析。结果宜州市1994～2013年报告疟疾94例,疟原虫血检阳性率为0.03%;本地人口血检阳性27例,阳性率为0.01%;流动人口血检阳性67例,阳性率为0.47%(P<0.01)。结论基本消灭疟疾以后,流动人口疟原虫血检是疟疾监测的重点,及时发现和治疗疟疾病例是消除疟疾最有效的控制措施。
Objective To understand the characteristics of malaria epidemic in Yizhou City after 20 years of basic malaria elimination and to provide scientific prevention and control strategies and measures to eliminate malaria. Methods The data of malaria surveillance in Yizhou from 1994 to 2013 were analyzed. Results 94 cases of malaria were reported from 1994 to 2013 in Yizhou City. The positive rate of malaria parasite was 0.03%. The local population was positive in 27 cases with positive rate of 0.01%. The floating population was positive in 67 cases with the positive rate of 0.47% (P <0.01). Conclusion After the malaria elimination is basically completed, the blood test of malaria parasites in floating population is the focus of malaria surveillance. The timely detection and treatment of malaria cases are the most effective control measures to eliminate malaria.