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本文就我国最早的古代外科学专书《刘涓子鬼遗方》中的膏剂作了考查。全书共收载内服、外用膏剂79种,本文就79种膏剂的方名异同、剂型、组成药物、基质、制备工艺、用法、主治功能、继承与发展诸方面作了探讨。《鬼遗》一书,不仅具有祖国外科学的研究价值,而且在祖国药剂学中也具有重要的意义。
This article examines the ointment contained in the earliest ancient book of external science in China, “Liu Yuzi’s Ghost Remains.” The book contains 79 kinds of oral and topical ointments. This article discusses the similarities and differences of prescriptions, formulations, composition of drugs, matrix, preparation process, usage, indication function, inheritance and development of 79 kinds of ointment. The Book of Ghosts has not only the scientific value of the ancestors but also has important significance in the pharmacy of the motherland.