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虚词是不能单独成句,意义比较抽象,有帮助造句作用的词。汉语的虚词包括副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、象声词六类。公文标题中常用的虚词有副词、介词、连词和助词。公文标题是一个名词性偏正词组。虚词在公文标题中的运用,会牵涉到整个词组的结构,进而影响到整个词组的意思。虚词的正确运用,对于公文标题的拟制有着重要的意义。
Function words can not be alone into a sentence, the meaning is more abstract, there are words that help make the sentence. Chinese function words include adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary words, interjection, onomatopoeia six categories. Official functions commonly used in the title of the adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and auxiliary words. The official title is a nominal orthographic phrase. The use of function words in the official title will involve the structure of the entire phrase, thus affecting the meaning of the entire phrase. The correct use of function words is of great significance to the formulation of the official title.