雅斯贝尔斯说:“所谓教育,不过是人对人的主体间灵肉交流活动(尤其是老一代对年轻一代),包括知识内容的传授、生命内涵的领悟、意志行为的规范,并通过文化传递功能,将文化遗产教给年轻一代,使他们自由地生成,并启迪其自由天性。”在他看来,教学不只是获得知识、技能、能力的活动,而是教师和学生作为自由的主体共同参与其中的精神生活。 Jaspers said: “The so-called education, however, is the exchange of soul and body between people (especially the older generation to the younger generation), including the transmission of knowledge content, the comprehension of life connotation and the will of behavior and Through cultural transfer, cultural heritage is taught to younger generations to enable them to freely generate and enlighten their free nature. ”In his view, teaching is not just an activity that acquires knowledge, skills, and abilities, but teachers and students act as The free subjects participate in the spiritual life together.