钢琴曲《牧童短笛》是音乐家贺绿汀将西洋组曲技法和中国五声性民族音调相结合的创作典范,是我国近代钢琴创作真正成熟并具有民族风格的代表性作品。文章从教学的角度对《牧童短笛》进行分析,旨在在教学中加强民族音乐语汇的渗透,丰富专业训练的曲目,使学生感受到民族音乐艺术的魅力。 Piccolo “Shepherd boy Piccolo” is a creative model composed by musician He Lutin combining Western technique and Chinese five-pronged national tone. It is a representative piece of work in modern Chinese piano that is truly mature and has a national style. The article analyzes Piccolo Shepherd Boy from the perspective of teaching and aims at strengthening the infiltration of vocabulary of national music in teaching and enriching the track of professional training so that students can feel the charm of national musical art.