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易中天先生提出道德批评应遵守“证据确凿,立场公正,保护隐私,尊重人格”的“四项基本原则”。离开了这些前提,理性的对话就无法可能,道德批评将流于人身攻击。因此,建构道德批评的最低标准,显然是必要的。然而,易中天先生只是提出了道德批评必须遵守的最低标准。除了最低原则外,道德批评还须遵守一个更加重要的原则,即道德批评的历史进步与道德进步的统一的原则。这才是道德批评最具有价值的意义所在。
Mr. Yi Zhongtian proposed that moral criticism should abide by the “four basic principles” of “evidence-based position, impartiality, protection of privacy, and respect for personality.” Without these preconditions, a rational dialogue can not be possible and moral criticism will come to personal attacks. Therefore, it is obviously necessary to construct the minimum standard of moral criticism. However, Mr. Yi Zhongtian merely proposed the minimum standard that moral criticism must comply with. In addition to the minimum principle, moral criticism must also comply with a more important principle, that is, the principle of the historical progress of moral criticism and the unification of moral progress. This is the most valuable meaning of moral criticism.