卡夫卡是20世纪最伟大的现代主义大师之一,他的文学国度是压抑而怪诞的。卡夫卡笔下的人物很大程度上是按照自己的心理模式塑造的,有着与他相似的人格属性,他们都像卡夫卡一样处于孤独绝望的深渊。徐葆耕道:“卡夫卡的文学可以称之为‘弱’的文学。他的作品的主人公几乎无一例外是弱者,逆来顺受,对于异化的现实毫无反抗能力。”本文对卡夫卡笔下的人物进行类型化的解读,并分析他们的性格心理与生存处境,对他们的精神进行深度发掘。 Kafka is one of the greatest masters of modernism in the 20th century. His literary kingdom is repressive and weird. The characters of Kafka’s character are largely shaped according to their own mental model and have similar personal attributes to them. They are in the abyss of loneliness and despair like Kafka. Xu Baogong said: “Kafka’s literature can be called ’weak’ literature. The protagonists of his works are almost invariably weak, submissive, and non-resistant to the reality of alienation.” " The characters in this novel are interpreted in terms of their typologies, and their personality psychology and living conditions are analyzed. Their spirit is further explored.