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一、燕麦适应性和利用价值燕麦别名铃铛麦、有皮燕麦,蒙名胡西克一布达。是燕麦属一年生草本植物。我国燕麦主要分布在东北、华北和西北的高寒牧区,是高寒牧区枯草季节的主要饲草来源。燕麦是一种优良的草料兼用作物,一般亩产籽粒150-200公斤,亩产秸秆350-400公斤,亩产青草1000-1500公斤。燕麦籽实含有大量易消化和高热量的营养物质,是各类家畜的良好精饲料,其秸秆似稻壳的营养价值,亦较其它麦类作物优良。就蛋白质而言,燕麦秸秆中蛋白质含量为1.3%,而小麦和黑麦则分别为1.1%和0.6%。燕麦青贮和青干草,都是牲畜的优良饲草料。而与豆科牧草混播,产量更高,品质更好。
First, the adaptability and utilization of oats Bell oats alias bell wheat, oats, Mongolian Hu Xike a Buda. It is an annual herb of the genus Oats. Oats in China are mainly distributed in the alpine pastoral areas of Northeast China, North China and Northwest China, and are the main source of forage grass in the season of hay in the alpine pasturing area. Oats is an excellent forage and crop, generally 150-200 kilograms per mu of grain, 350-400 kilograms per mu of straw, 1000-1500 kilograms per mu of grass. Oat seed contains a large number of digestible and high calorie nutrients, is a good feed for all types of livestock, its straw-like rice husk nutritional value, also better than other wheat crops. In terms of protein, the protein content of oat straw is 1.3%, while that of wheat and rye is 1.1% and 0.6% respectively. Oats silage and green hay are good fodder for livestock. And mixed with legumes, higher yield, better quality.