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作为一位拥有中西双重文化背景的美国作家,赛珍珠受到了基督教、儒教和佛教等多种宗教思想的影响。本文力图通过回顾赛珍珠的成长经历和分析《东风·西风》、《大地》、《群芳亭》等三部赛珍珠小说文本,探究赛珍珠所秉持的宗教观。研究结论表明,拥有双重世界、双重文化视角的赛珍珠,能够平等面对各种宗教思想,并超越各种宗教的形式束缚,形成了她独特的世俗化宗教思想。上述三部作品中呈现出的对人类的博爱关怀精神和鲜明的世俗化宗教倾向,都是赛珍珠宗教观的真实体现。
As a American writer with dual cultural backgrounds, Pearl Buck was influenced by many religious ideas such as Christianity, Confucianism and Buddhism. This article attempts to explore Pearl S. Buck ’s religious view by reviewing Pearl S. Buck’ s growing experiences and analyzing three novels of Pearl S. Buck ’s such as “the East Wind and the West Wind”, “The Earth” and “Qunfang Pavilion”. The conclusion of the study shows that Pearl S. Buck, with a double-world and dual cultural perspective, can face all kinds of religious ideologies equally and surpass the bounds of various religions, forming her unique and secular religious thought. The love and care for human beings and the vividly secularized religious tendencies shown in these three works are all the true examples of Pearl S. Buck’s religious outlook.